Credits & Creative Rights
Disclaimer: All of the sources included in this site adhere to established guidelines on Creative Rights. Some materials used are in the Public Domain or licensed through Creative Commons. Other items included in this site that fall under copyright protection follow the guidelines on Fair Use as published in the “Documentary Filmmaker’s Guidelines for Best Practices in Fair Use,” which include:
· attributing where the work came from (either on screen or in the credits)
· trying to make material from a range of sources, not just one source
· making sure that we are only using as much as is absolutely necessary to make our point
Materials labeled “Fair Use” appear to be subject to copyright projection but the use here passes the test for Fair Use, which means giving a positive answer to the two questions most used by the courts to determine “fair use:"
· Did the unlicensed use "transform" the material taken from the copyrighted work by using it for a different purpose than that of the original, or did it just repeat the work for the same intent and value as the original?
· Was the material taken appropriate in kind and amount, considering the nature of the copyrighted work and of the use?
Our use of the materials is transformative, using it for a different purpose than that of the original. The material was also taken in appropriate kind and amount, considering the nature of the copyrighted work and of the use.
Materials labeled “Public Domain” consist of works that are either ineligible for copyright protection or have expired copyrights. Materials labeled with “Creative Commons” license most often hold “Share Alike” and “Attribution” CC licenses, which means that we are allowed to remix, tweak, and build on the work as long as we give credit and license our remixed work under identical terms. Unless otherwise indicated, these are the CC licenses the source materials hold.
· attributing where the work came from (either on screen or in the credits)
· trying to make material from a range of sources, not just one source
· making sure that we are only using as much as is absolutely necessary to make our point
Materials labeled “Fair Use” appear to be subject to copyright projection but the use here passes the test for Fair Use, which means giving a positive answer to the two questions most used by the courts to determine “fair use:"
· Did the unlicensed use "transform" the material taken from the copyrighted work by using it for a different purpose than that of the original, or did it just repeat the work for the same intent and value as the original?
· Was the material taken appropriate in kind and amount, considering the nature of the copyrighted work and of the use?
Our use of the materials is transformative, using it for a different purpose than that of the original. The material was also taken in appropriate kind and amount, considering the nature of the copyrighted work and of the use.
Materials labeled “Public Domain” consist of works that are either ineligible for copyright protection or have expired copyrights. Materials labeled with “Creative Commons” license most often hold “Share Alike” and “Attribution” CC licenses, which means that we are allowed to remix, tweak, and build on the work as long as we give credit and license our remixed work under identical terms. Unless otherwise indicated, these are the CC licenses the source materials hold.
WebACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Images in order of Appearance:
Three African Americans hold together to try and withstand the force of firehoses turned against. Human and Civil Rights: Essential Primary Sources. Ed. Adrienne Wilmoth Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, and K. Lee Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
African Americans stage sit-in at Greensboro Woolworth's. Photos/Illustrations. Library of Congress. American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Web. 27 Dec 2014.
McKee, Rebecca. Photo of Dad’s Framed Picture. 2014. Photograph. Rowlett, TX. Private Collection.
Creative Commons: Attribution - NonCommerical- No Derivatives4.0 International
Sit-ins, peaceful demonstrations outside and inside businesses, helped desegregate several lunch. UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 2. Detroit: UXL, 2009. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
East Texas Baptist University. N.d. Marshall, TX. City of Marshall, TX website. Web. 20 Dec 2014. http://www.marshalltexas.net/visitors/colleges-and-universities.
Fair Use
McKee, Rebecca. Dad. 2013. Photograph. Rowlett, TX. Private Collection.
Creative Commons: Attribution - NonCommerical- No Derivatives4.0 International
Highsmith, Carol M. The Old Harrison County Courthouse in Marshall, Texas. 2014. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Washington D.C. Web. 5 Jan 2015. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2014633239/.
Fair Use
U.S. Courthouse. 2001. Marshall, TX. Federal Judicial Center. Web. 27 Dec 2014.
http://www.fjc.gov/history/courthouses.nsf/getcourthouse?OpenAgent&chid=A200D85690A8B94A8525718C0049C574>.
Fair Use
Bourdier, Jim. Civil Rights Integration, 1963. 1963. CivilRightsMovementVeterans.org. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://www.crmvet.org/.
Fair Use
Students from Wiley and Bishop Colleges are Hosed Down. 1960. MarshallNewsMessenger.com, Marshall, TX. Web. 5 May 2014.
Fair Use
“Texas Negro Assembly is Scattered by Fire Hoses.” 1960. The Gettysburg Times, Gettysburg, PA. GettysburgTimes.com Web. 27 Dec 2014.
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2202&dat=19600331&id=SzsmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sP4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1001,2049826.
Fair Use
Putting Down Protests. Bob Adelman / Magnum Photos. History Study Center. Web 27 Dec 2014.
Fair Use
Demonstrators Soaked. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
The Birmingham protests were among the largest ever launched during the civil rights movement. UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 1. Detroit: UXL, 2009. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
“Marshall Pulses Uneasily Beneath Enforced Truce.” 1960. The Victoria Advocate, Victoria, TX. TheVictoriaAdvocate.com. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19600401&id=jKNOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QIgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5653,28783.
Fair Use
Sit-Ins Arrested. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
“Marshall Normal,Protests Quieted.” 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
American Civil Rights Movement: Civil Rights Demonstrator Attacked by a Police Dog. Photograph. Encyclopedia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Dec 2014.
“Fire Hosing Breaks up Crowds.” 1960. Dallas Morning News. Dallas, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Quiet Demonstration. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Dog Demonstration. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
“Counter Demonstrations in Marshall Threatened.” 1960. The Victoria Advocate, Victoria, TX. TheVictoriaAdvocate.com. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19600329&id=g6gmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GYgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5460,3193534.
Fair Use
“Negro Students Resume Sit-Ins”. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Congress of Racial Equality. Members of CORE picket outside a Woolworth store in Harlem on 13. Dictionary of American History. Ed. Stanley I. Kutler. 3rd ed. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Civil Rights Sit-in Demonstration. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://quest.eb.com/#/search/139_1920939/1/139_1920939/cite
Fair Use
Lyon, Danny. Civil Rights Activists Occupying a Lunchroom Counter During aSit-in. 1962-1964. Photograph. Library of Congress. Web. Accessed 12/27/14 at www.loc.gov/pictures/item/00650615.
Fair Use
One of many ways blacks were segregated was through the widespread policy of stores prohibiting. UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 7. Detroit: UXL, 2009. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
On February 1, 1960, four black college students from North Carolina A&T University staged. American Decades. Ed. Judith S. Baughman, et al. Vol. 7: 1960-1969. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Civil Rights Protesters During A Sit-In At Rockville, Maryland. 1960. Photograph. World History Image Collection. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Collier, Douglas. The Lunch counters at the Original Woolworth's and Fry Hodge Drug Store. 2008. TheShreveportTimes.com Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://archive.shreveporttimes.com/article/20080217/LIVING/802160309/On-trail-history-Marshal-Texas-offers-black-heritage-tour.
Fair Use
Violence Against Protesters , N.d., Imgur.com. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://i.imgur.com/n9uPIuH.jpg.
Fair Use
Ellis, James Garvin. Rodney Powell Talks with Nashville Sit-Ins. 1960. Nashville, TN. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Web. 20 December 2014, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nashville_sit-ins&oldid=636298577.
Fair Use
Waiting in Vain. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Students from Wiley College and Bishop College Sit at Lunch Counter. 1960. MarshallNewsMessenger.com, Marshall, TX. Web. 5 May 2014.
Fair Use
The Counter at Woolworth's. 1963. Jackson, MS. JacksonFreePress.com Web. 20 Dec 2014. http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2013/may/23/real-violence-50-years-ago-woolworth/.
Fair Use
Two White Employees of a Downtown Cafe in Nashville, Tennessee, Form a Human Barricade . Human and Civil Rights: Essential Primary Sources. Ed. Adrienne Wilmoth Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, and K. Lee Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2006. 325-328. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
“Marshall Firm Closes in Face of Sit-Downs.” 1960. The Victoria Advocate, Victoria, TX. TheVictoriaAdvocate.com. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19600401&id=jKNOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QIgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5653,28783.
Fair Use
Protesters Arrested. N.d. FilmVzPortal. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://www.filmvz.com/they/they-sit-in-police-storage.htm.
Fair Use
“Texas Merchants Moving to Counteract a Boycott. 1960. The Tuscaloosa News, Tuscaloosa, AL. TuscaloosaNews.com. Web. 27 Dec2014. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19600403&id=xRUfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=D5oEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7143,632780.
Fair Use
“Marshall Sitdown Ends as Manager Closes Store.” 1960. The Houston Post, Houston, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Protestors March Against Police Violence In Washington, D.C. UPI Photo Collection. 2014. General OneFile. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Citizens Again Protest Police In Ferguson. UPI Photo Collection. 2014. General OneFile. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Bouie, Jamelle. Hands Up, Don’t Shoot. 2014. Flickr. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://www.flickr.com/photos/jbouie/14825481707/in/set-72157646091879339.
Fair Use
Segregation in public transportation. Photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. American Government. ABC-CLIO,2014. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Freedom Riders protest segregation. Photograph. Library of Congress. American Government. ABC-CLIO,2014. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
A Woman Holds a Sign as She Takes Part in a New York City Protest. 2014. New York. TheDailyBeast.com. Web. 27 Dec. 2014. http://www.thedailybeast.com/galleries/2014/12/05/day-2-scenes-from-the-eric-garner-protests-photos.html#530c2798-569e-4538-a852-ec7fadafa3a3.
Fair Use
No Child is Free Until All are Free. 1960s. NYPhotoReview.com. Web. 24 Dec. 2014. http://www.nyphotoreview.com/NYPR_REVS/NYPR_REV1198.html.
Fair Use
Videos Clips from:
“Causes of the Civil Rights Movement.” INTELECOM History Video Collection, 1950-1960. Video. History Study Center. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Background Music:
“Oxygen Garden 5”, by Chris Zabriskie., Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Special Thanks
to Elizabeth Ponder, Manager of Instruction & Information Services at the Mamye Jarret Library of East Texas Baptist University, Marshall, TX for providing digitized copies of photos from the ETBU Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book.
Images in order of Appearance:
Three African Americans hold together to try and withstand the force of firehoses turned against. Human and Civil Rights: Essential Primary Sources. Ed. Adrienne Wilmoth Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, and K. Lee Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
African Americans stage sit-in at Greensboro Woolworth's. Photos/Illustrations. Library of Congress. American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Web. 27 Dec 2014.
McKee, Rebecca. Photo of Dad’s Framed Picture. 2014. Photograph. Rowlett, TX. Private Collection.
Creative Commons: Attribution - NonCommerical- No Derivatives4.0 International
Sit-ins, peaceful demonstrations outside and inside businesses, helped desegregate several lunch. UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 2. Detroit: UXL, 2009. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
East Texas Baptist University. N.d. Marshall, TX. City of Marshall, TX website. Web. 20 Dec 2014. http://www.marshalltexas.net/visitors/colleges-and-universities.
Fair Use
McKee, Rebecca. Dad. 2013. Photograph. Rowlett, TX. Private Collection.
Creative Commons: Attribution - NonCommerical- No Derivatives4.0 International
Highsmith, Carol M. The Old Harrison County Courthouse in Marshall, Texas. 2014. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Washington D.C. Web. 5 Jan 2015. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2014633239/.
Fair Use
U.S. Courthouse. 2001. Marshall, TX. Federal Judicial Center. Web. 27 Dec 2014.
http://www.fjc.gov/history/courthouses.nsf/getcourthouse?OpenAgent&chid=A200D85690A8B94A8525718C0049C574>.
Fair Use
Bourdier, Jim. Civil Rights Integration, 1963. 1963. CivilRightsMovementVeterans.org. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://www.crmvet.org/.
Fair Use
Students from Wiley and Bishop Colleges are Hosed Down. 1960. MarshallNewsMessenger.com, Marshall, TX. Web. 5 May 2014.
Fair Use
“Texas Negro Assembly is Scattered by Fire Hoses.” 1960. The Gettysburg Times, Gettysburg, PA. GettysburgTimes.com Web. 27 Dec 2014.
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2202&dat=19600331&id=SzsmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sP4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1001,2049826.
Fair Use
Putting Down Protests. Bob Adelman / Magnum Photos. History Study Center. Web 27 Dec 2014.
Fair Use
Demonstrators Soaked. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
The Birmingham protests were among the largest ever launched during the civil rights movement. UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 1. Detroit: UXL, 2009. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
“Marshall Pulses Uneasily Beneath Enforced Truce.” 1960. The Victoria Advocate, Victoria, TX. TheVictoriaAdvocate.com. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19600401&id=jKNOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QIgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5653,28783.
Fair Use
Sit-Ins Arrested. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
“Marshall Normal,Protests Quieted.” 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
American Civil Rights Movement: Civil Rights Demonstrator Attacked by a Police Dog. Photograph. Encyclopedia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Dec 2014.
“Fire Hosing Breaks up Crowds.” 1960. Dallas Morning News. Dallas, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Quiet Demonstration. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Dog Demonstration. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
“Counter Demonstrations in Marshall Threatened.” 1960. The Victoria Advocate, Victoria, TX. TheVictoriaAdvocate.com. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19600329&id=g6gmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GYgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5460,3193534.
Fair Use
“Negro Students Resume Sit-Ins”. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Congress of Racial Equality. Members of CORE picket outside a Woolworth store in Harlem on 13. Dictionary of American History. Ed. Stanley I. Kutler. 3rd ed. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Civil Rights Sit-in Demonstration. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://quest.eb.com/#/search/139_1920939/1/139_1920939/cite
Fair Use
Lyon, Danny. Civil Rights Activists Occupying a Lunchroom Counter During aSit-in. 1962-1964. Photograph. Library of Congress. Web. Accessed 12/27/14 at www.loc.gov/pictures/item/00650615.
Fair Use
One of many ways blacks were segregated was through the widespread policy of stores prohibiting. UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 7. Detroit: UXL, 2009. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
On February 1, 1960, four black college students from North Carolina A&T University staged. American Decades. Ed. Judith S. Baughman, et al. Vol. 7: 1960-1969. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Civil Rights Protesters During A Sit-In At Rockville, Maryland. 1960. Photograph. World History Image Collection. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Collier, Douglas. The Lunch counters at the Original Woolworth's and Fry Hodge Drug Store. 2008. TheShreveportTimes.com Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://archive.shreveporttimes.com/article/20080217/LIVING/802160309/On-trail-history-Marshal-Texas-offers-black-heritage-tour.
Fair Use
Violence Against Protesters , N.d., Imgur.com. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://i.imgur.com/n9uPIuH.jpg.
Fair Use
Ellis, James Garvin. Rodney Powell Talks with Nashville Sit-Ins. 1960. Nashville, TN. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Web. 20 December 2014, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nashville_sit-ins&oldid=636298577.
Fair Use
Waiting in Vain. 1960. Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Students from Wiley College and Bishop College Sit at Lunch Counter. 1960. MarshallNewsMessenger.com, Marshall, TX. Web. 5 May 2014.
Fair Use
The Counter at Woolworth's. 1963. Jackson, MS. JacksonFreePress.com Web. 20 Dec 2014. http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2013/may/23/real-violence-50-years-ago-woolworth/.
Fair Use
Two White Employees of a Downtown Cafe in Nashville, Tennessee, Form a Human Barricade . Human and Civil Rights: Essential Primary Sources. Ed. Adrienne Wilmoth Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, and K. Lee Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2006. 325-328. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
“Marshall Firm Closes in Face of Sit-Downs.” 1960. The Victoria Advocate, Victoria, TX. TheVictoriaAdvocate.com. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19600401&id=jKNOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QIgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5653,28783.
Fair Use
Protesters Arrested. N.d. FilmVzPortal. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://www.filmvz.com/they/they-sit-in-police-storage.htm.
Fair Use
“Texas Merchants Moving to Counteract a Boycott. 1960. The Tuscaloosa News, Tuscaloosa, AL. TuscaloosaNews.com. Web. 27 Dec2014. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19600403&id=xRUfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=D5oEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7143,632780.
Fair Use
“Marshall Sitdown Ends as Manager Closes Store.” 1960. The Houston Post, Houston, TX. From the East Texas Baptist University Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book. Digitized Photo. 1 May 2014.
Fair Use
Protestors March Against Police Violence In Washington, D.C. UPI Photo Collection. 2014. General OneFile. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Citizens Again Protest Police In Ferguson. UPI Photo Collection. 2014. General OneFile. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Bouie, Jamelle. Hands Up, Don’t Shoot. 2014. Flickr. Web. 27 Dec 2014. http://www.flickr.com/photos/jbouie/14825481707/in/set-72157646091879339.
Fair Use
Segregation in public transportation. Photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. American Government. ABC-CLIO,2014. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Freedom Riders protest segregation. Photograph. Library of Congress. American Government. ABC-CLIO,2014. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
A Woman Holds a Sign as She Takes Part in a New York City Protest. 2014. New York. TheDailyBeast.com. Web. 27 Dec. 2014. http://www.thedailybeast.com/galleries/2014/12/05/day-2-scenes-from-the-eric-garner-protests-photos.html#530c2798-569e-4538-a852-ec7fadafa3a3.
Fair Use
No Child is Free Until All are Free. 1960s. NYPhotoReview.com. Web. 24 Dec. 2014. http://www.nyphotoreview.com/NYPR_REVS/NYPR_REV1198.html.
Fair Use
Videos Clips from:
“Causes of the Civil Rights Movement.” INTELECOM History Video Collection, 1950-1960. Video. History Study Center. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
Fair Use
Background Music:
“Oxygen Garden 5”, by Chris Zabriskie., Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Special Thanks
to Elizabeth Ponder, Manager of Instruction & Information Services at the Mamye Jarret Library of East Texas Baptist University, Marshall, TX for providing digitized copies of photos from the ETBU Negro Sit-Ins Clippings Book.